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Growing field maple from seeds is a straightforward process, but it requires patience and attention to detail. Here are the steps to grow a field maple from seeds:
- Collect seeds: Field maple seeds can be collected in the autumn when the tree produces its winged seeds. Collect seeds that are dry and have fallen from the tree. Wait until the seeds have fully matured and turned brown.
- Dry the seeds: Spread the seeds out in a single layer on a paper towel or newspaper in a warm and dry location. Allow the seeds to dry for several days, until they are fully dry and the wings have started to curl.
- Store the seeds: Once the seeds are dry, store them in an airtight container, such as a plastic bag or glass jar. Label the container with the date and type of seed and store it in a cool, dry place until you are ready to plant them.
- Prepare planting containers: Fill small containers with soil that is well-draining and free of pathogens. You can use a commercial bonsai soil mix or make your own mix of 50% peat moss and 50% perlite.
- Sow the seeds: Sow the seeds at a depth of 1/4 inch in the soil, and water them thoroughly.
- Provide the right conditions: Place the containers in a warm and bright area, but out of direct sunlight. Maintain a consistent temperature of 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 24 degree Celsius) and keep the soil moist, but not saturated.
- Germination: Field maple seeds can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months to germinate, depending on the conditions. Be patient and continue to provide the right growing conditions.
- Transplant the seedlings: Once the seedlings have grown a few sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger containers or into the ground. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and provide plenty of sunlight.
- Continue to care for the tree: As the tree grows, prune it regularly to shape its growth and encourage branching. Transplant it into larger containers as needed and continue to provide the right growing conditions. For a detailed care guide,please refer to field maple bonsai care.